Database Languages in DBMS
Introduction
Database languages are used to manage and manipulate data in a database management system (DBMS).
Types of Database Languages
- Data Definition Language (DDL): Used to define the structure of a database, including creating, altering, and dropping tables.
- Data Manipulation Language (DML): Used to manipulate data in a database, including inserting, updating, and deleting data.
- Data Control Language (DCL): Used to control access to a database, including granting and revoking permissions.
- Query Language: Used to retrieve data from a database, including SQL (Structured Query Language).
SQL (Structured Query Language)
- Overview: SQL is a standard language for managing relational databases.
- Commands: SQL commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, and ALTER.
- Benefits: SQL provides a powerful and flexible way to manage and manipulate data in relational databases.
Other Database Languages
- Query-by-Example (QBE): A graphical query language that allows users to specify queries using a graphical interface.
- 4GL (Fourth-Generation Language): A high-level language that allows users to specify what they want to do with their data, rather than how to do it.
Importance of Database Languages
- Data Management: Database languages provide a way to manage and manipulate data in a database.
- Data Retrieval: Database languages provide a way to retrieve data from a database.
- Data Security: Database languages provide a way to control access to a database and ensure data security.
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