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Database Management system Architecture

DBMS Architecture

Three-Tier Architecture

  • Presentation Layer: User interface, where users interact with the database.
  • Application Layer: Business logic, where data is processed and validated.
  • Data Access Layer: Database, where data is stored and retrieved.

Components

  • Database Engine: Core component that manages data storage, retrieval, and manipulation.
  • Database Schema: Defines the structure of the database, including tables, relationships, and constraints.
  • Query Processor: Responsible for executing queries and retrieving data.

Types of DBMS Architecture

  • Centralized Architecture: Database is stored on a single server, and users access it remotely.
  • Distributed Architecture: Database is spread across multiple servers, and data is accessed and managed distributedly.
  • Client-Server Architecture: Database is stored on a server, and clients access it remotely.

Benefits

  • Improved Performance: DBMS architecture is designed to optimize performance and efficiency.
  • Scalability: DBMS architecture can be scaled to meet growing demands.
  • Data Security: DBMS architecture provides mechanisms for securing data and controlling access.
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