Flip-Flops
What is a Flip-Flop?
A flip-flop is a basic digital memory circuit that can store a single bit of information. It's a fundamental component in sequential logic circuits.
Types of Flip-Flops
- SR Flip-Flop: Set-Reset flip-flop, which can be set or reset using two inputs.
- JK Flip-Flop: A versatile flip-flop that can be used to implement various logic functions.
- D Flip-Flop: Data flip-flop, which stores the value of the input data when the clock signal is high.
- T Flip-Flop: Toggle flip-flop, which toggles its output when the input is high.
How Flip-Flops Work
- Flip-flops are bistable devices, meaning they can exist in one of two stable states.
- The state of the flip-flop is determined by the input signals and the clock signal.
- Flip-flops are often used in digital circuits to store temporary data or to implement more complex sequential logic.
Applications
- Counters: Flip-flops are used to implement counters, which can count events or clock cycles.
- Registers: Flip-flops are used to implement registers, which can store data temporarily.
- Finite State Machines: Flip-flops are used to implement finite state machines, which can control complex digital systems.
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